Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging Radio Networks

<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">Radio Networks</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></h1><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br aria-hidden="true" /></span></div><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="border: 0px; color: black; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br aria-hidden="true" /></span></span></b></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="border: 0px; color: black; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Abstract</span></span></b></p><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></p><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p class="x_x_x_x_MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.6933px; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cognitive radio networks have emerged to exploit optimally the scarcely-available</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">radio spectrum resources to enable evolving 5G wireless communication systems. In</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">these networks, dynamic spectrum access is considered spectrally more efficient than</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">networks using fixed spectral allocation. These networks are characterized by dynamically changing channel sets at each node. Multi- hop cognitive radio network is a</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cooperative network in which cognitive users take help of their neighbors to forward</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">data to the destination. These networks tend to cater to the ever-increasing demands</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">of higher data rates, lower latencies and ubiquitous coverage. Adding buffers at each</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">relay node provides additional flexibility of storing the data and later transmitting when</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">conditions are favorable for transmission. Thus, the use of buffer-aided cooperative relaying, a cognitive radio network can enhance both, the spectral efficiency and the range of the network; although, this could incur additional end-to-end delays. To mitigate this possible limitation of the buffer-aided relaying in the underlay cognitive network, a buffer-aided multi-hop relay selection (BAMR) technique is proposed that integrates a virtual duplex multi-hop mechanism with the simple buffer-aided relaying in a CRN , which improves throughput and reduces end-to-end delays, while keeping the outage probability to a minimum as well. This scheme, simultaneously, takes into account the inter-relay interference and the interference to the primary network. The proposed scheme is modeled as a Markov chain, and Monte Carlo simulations under various scenarios are conducted to evaluate several key performance metrics; such as, throughput, outage probability, and average packet delay. The simulation results show that BAMR scheme outperforms all other contemporary schemes</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">After developing BAMR scheme the focus was shifted to enhancing the relaying selection process through Multi objective optimization. The relays are generally selected</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">on the basis of signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) and throughput or delay</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><p class="x_MsoNormal" style="font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">performance; however other factors such as power consumption and buffer capacity can also have a significant impact on relay selection. In this work, a multi-objective relay</span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span></p><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 17.12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">pair selection scheme is proposed that simultaneously takes into consideration throughput and delay performance along with the battery power and buffer space at the relay nodes while maintaining the required SINR as well. The proposed scheme involves the formulation of four objective functions to respectively maximize throughput , minimize the delay, and takes into account battery power consumption and availability of buffer space for interim storage of packets, before transmission . A weighted sum approach is then used to combine these objective functions to form a single multi-objective optimization problem. A variety of application quality-of-service (QoS) requirement scenarios involving a mix of real-time (RT) traffic, non-real-time (RT) traffic along with power-consumption and buffer space limitations have been considered through assignment of weights and analyzed correspondingly. Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm (PSO) based techniques were used to validate the results obtained by our weighted sum technique . Although GA required more iterations then PSO, but both methods yielded the same relay for these application scenarios. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme performs equally well in all aspects and enables to select the best relay pair for each of the application scenarios.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; 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color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 17.12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="border: 0px; 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Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging Radio Networks

  Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging   Radio Networks   Abstract Cognitive radio networks have emerged to exploit optim...

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Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks

<p style="text-align: center;"><b> <span style="background-color: white; color: #201f1e; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks</span></b></p><p style="background-color: white !important; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abstract</span></b></p><div style="background-color: white !important; border: 0px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: NimbusRomNo9L-Regu; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="x_elementToProof" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p class="x_x_x_x_MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; margin: 0in 0in 8pt;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><div class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.6933px; margin: 0px 0in 10.6667px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to cater to booming data demand and immensely high user densities. Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has emerged as a promising enabling technology for 5G to support higher cellular network performance and efficiency. In D2D communication, devices with close proximity establish direct connection among each other with or without network control. Integration of D2D communication into the cellular network can greatly enhance the spectrum utilization as well as creating additional communication opportunities. D2D can be combined with Cognitive Radio (CR) to further enhance spectrum utilization and cellular network performance. Unlike the traditional D2D communication approach which employs only cellular spectrum, cognitive D2D (cD2D) can enable sensing and utilization of non-cellular spectrum opportunistically as well, thus allowing to offload cellular base station traffic to non-cellular spectrum such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or TV white-spaces.</span></p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cognitive D2D users (cDUs) must vacate channel for primary users and hand-off to another secondary channel which renders it quite challenging to meet Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of multi-class cDUs in the presence of higher primary network load. Moreover, mobility of users also causes many problems like blind spots. Blind-spots refer to the areas where wireless signals cannot reach or reach without significant signal strength, they greatly reduce overall system performance in terms of coverage and throughput. Blind-spots often emerge in dynamic environment due to obstacles and mobility of cellular users (CUs).</span></p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In first contribution of this work, an enhanced hybrid spectrum access scheme has been developed based on non-switching spectrum hand-off for multi-class DUs, utilizing both interweave and hybrid interweave underlay spectrum access strategies. Further, lower priority cDUs with non-real-time traffic remain in the system and wait for channels to become available, rather than being dropped from the system due to lack of secondary channels. A Continuous-Time Markov Chain (CTMC) has been developed to analyze the performance of the proposed scheme. For comparison, several cases, ranging from the simple cellular network to complex cellular-cognitive-D2D with hybrid-spectrum-access, have been analyzed. The main focus of the analysis is to compare the efficacy of enhanced hybrid spectrum access scheme with individual interweave and hybrid interweave underlay spectrum access strategies in terms of QoS provisioning for multi-class cDUs. The results depict improvement in throughput, spectrum utilization, and extended data delivery time for the proposed scheme and validate the suitability of the proposed scheme to meet QoS requirements for both delay-sensitive and delay-tolerant users of the multi-class cognitive D2D communication system.</span></p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In second contribution of this work, a relay-aided cognitive Device to Device (cD2D) communication system underlying 5G cellular network which can help mitigate blind spots and enhance user satisfaction is developed. Cognitive capability helps D2D users (DUs) acquire the spectrum opportunistically for proximity communication and establish a semi-independent network underlying 5G network to offload 5G-New Radio (NR) gNodeB base station and enhance overall system performance. In this work, a relay aided cognitive D2D network is developed which help CUs falling into blind spots to get access to 5G network and increase wireless coverage. However, the selection of a relay among many devices needs mutual consent between relay and the device; further, a suitable incentive mechanism is required to tempt uninterested devices to act as relay involving sharing of their scarce resources. Moreover, it is very critical to match devices to suitable relays by ensuring privacy to guarantee user data integrity. In this work, cD2D enabled relay selection algorithm (cDERSA) is proposed wherein the cognitive D2D users (cDUs), which are CUs within blind spots and cognitive relay users (cDRs) which are relay capable CUs, establish a relayed cD2D link to access 5G-NR gNodeB. All users will first scan their surroundings for possible D2D candidate and based on multi-criteria objective functions build their priority table. A stable marriage problem (SMP) is formulated and solved using a unique stable distributed matching algorithm based on Gale-Shapley matching algorithm (GSMA). A new incentive mechanism is also developed to keep cDRs motivated to act as relays. Simulations have been performed and their results validate the significant improvement in throughput and average DU satisfaction with cDERSA.</span></p><p class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The work in this thesis has demonstrated that the performance of 5G cellular networks can significantly be enhanced through integration and combination of various enabling technologies that can help in meeting the demands and expectations that has been placed on 5G systems. </span></p><div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="color: red;">Download Here</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><b><span face="verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #cc0000;"><i>SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</i></span></b></a> </div></div><div><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;" /></div></div></span></div></div></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div>

Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks

  Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks Abstract Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks are expected ...

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Autocad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions

<h1 style="text-align: center;"> <b>AutoCad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | </b> Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions</h1><div><b><br /></b></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s300/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s0/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><b><br /></b></div> <iframe height="480" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IIyqn89UWAoP6lMN6VnbhPiq2XiH9F8V/preview" width="640"></iframe><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IIyqn89UWAoP6lMN6VnbhPiq2XiH9F8V/view" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQcYcwCnqkOuChTh2WNIkS9Hx1JbUUCzDmdqciQCDJevipwuUYtSRCQA8H99dIGwYu0OkHsFkQKBqcO1me5oxhpBIvjL4-k-N6dfkOnxtpjHm08ujMGX5Cv2a4Ri7p5BaZCLYmhxu8xY_b/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: red;">Download Here</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><b><span face="verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #cc0000;"><i>SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</i></span></b></a> </div></div><div><br /></div>

Autocad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions

  AutoCad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual |   Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions ...

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Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Latest Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering semester projects | Telecommunications Hardware/Software based Engineering projects

<h1 style="font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 21.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;">Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering semester projects | Telecommunications Hardware/Software based Engineering projects|</h1><div><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicMIVJq049aQbJbtBEMs1R3KLgISV4zLOdJjCnYlKjWVxOU_r1xtvBh5Rid24NquzNnWGdTBj5OizZNE3nyE6zRuJwVGnpIGCMG6UEswdl8dr5UAvHfAXV7TIRJkkDevuoxmKylkyAxaWj/s750/1091582_563e_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="750" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicMIVJq049aQbJbtBEMs1R3KLgISV4zLOdJjCnYlKjWVxOU_r1xtvBh5Rid24NquzNnWGdTBj5OizZNE3nyE6zRuJwVGnpIGCMG6UEswdl8dr5UAvHfAXV7TIRJkkDevuoxmKylkyAxaWj/s320/1091582_563e_3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Digital Image Processing for Plant Health Monitoring (DIPPHM)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Implementation and Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 Communication Protocol</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Implementation of IoT based Wireless Protocol Aquaponic</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Posture Rehabilitation with Integrated Feedback Loop</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Design and Fabrication of Fire Fighting Robot</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Voice Controlled Smart Wheelchair</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">SDR Based Ground Station to Receive Meteorological Images</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Home Security and Automation</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Abduction Redemption System (ARS)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Implementation of Services and Foot Response on Intrusive Sprint</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Creation Watcher (CW)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Shock Preventer (SP)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Following the Dreams</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Dunger Care Smart System (DCSS)\</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Design and Analysis of a Compact CPWFED Tribble Band Antenna for Diversity Applications</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">DE-Noising of MR Images using Machine Learning</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">IoT Based Smart Health-Care Unit for Patient Monitoring</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Sensor based Cattle Tracking System for theft Prevention and Batter Livestock Care</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Indigenous Development of 3D Printer</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Machine Learning for Classification of Alzheimer Disease using Magnetic Resonance Images of the Brain</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Extra Sheet Dispenser</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band MIMO Antenna</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Band Rejection of UWB Antenna using Spurious Transmission Line</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Vibration Isolators based Energy Harvesting Device for IoT Nodes</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Modelling and Simulation of Energy Harvesting Using Comsol</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Throughput Optimization in Mobile Sensor Networks</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Walk And Charge</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">IoT Based Train Tracking and Monitoring System (TTMS)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Designing of a Portable Holographic Microscopic Device for the Identification of Different Virus and Enhancement using Image Processing</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Improved CSp MRI Reconstruction with Accurate Iterative Coil Sensitivity Estimation</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Development of Small Robots for Swarm Robotic Applications</span></li></ol><p></p><p><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><i><span style="color: red;">For more information about above projects, Contact us @ </span><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">teacherquiz</span></a><span style="color: red;"> or email us at </span><a href="mailto:smarttechnology.point@gmail.com" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span 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Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers | Exam Paper ICTP | Sessional exam paper for C/C++ programming

<h1 style="text-align: center;">Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers</h1><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4jfXGLkSI2XBz8lT5wGe70wzFP5rgqxeUuWeqz-tGlI3JZ7u1aJyf32BR1Y73tWeH6vTRDvUnJb14XRBdpQWOL9u4FzTp6SyI_WSDmCCyiNl7353waQCSmlRIOsijtaxp3WqxwnM5L-4/s775/C.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="775" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4jfXGLkSI2XBz8lT5wGe70wzFP5rgqxeUuWeqz-tGlI3JZ7u1aJyf32BR1Y73tWeH6vTRDvUnJb14XRBdpQWOL9u4FzTp6SyI_WSDmCCyiNl7353waQCSmlRIOsijtaxp3WqxwnM5L-4/s320/C.PNG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal"><b>1.What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int y = 10000;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int y = 34;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("Hello World! %d<b>\n</b>", y);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>return 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l17 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"><b> </b></span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Compile time error</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l17 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><br /></b> b) Hello World! 34<br /> c) Hello World! 1000<br /> d) Hello World! followed by a junk value<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>2. Which of the following is not a valid variable name declaration?</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b> <span style="background: white;">a) float PI = 3.14;</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) double PI = 3.14;</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) int PI = 3.14;</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) #define PI 3.14<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>3.What will happen if the following C code is executed?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int main = 3;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("%d", main);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>return 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b>It will cause a compile-time error</b><br /> b) It will cause a run-time error<br /> c) It will run without any error and prints 3<br /> d) It will experience infinite looping<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>4.What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int ThisIsVariableName = 12;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int ThisIsVariablename = 14;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("%d", ThisIsVariablename);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>return 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b>The program will print 12</b><br /> b) The program will print 14<br /> c) The program will have a runtime error<br /> d) The program will cause a compile-time error due to redeclaration<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>5. Which of the following is a User-defined data type?</b></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">a) typedef int Boolean;</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) typedef enum {Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri} Workdays;</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) struct {char name[10], int age};</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) all of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>6. What is the size of an int data type?</b></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">a) 4 Bytes</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) 8 Bytes</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) Depends on the system/compiler</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) Cannot be determined<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b> 7.What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>j = 10;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("%d<b>\n</b>", j++);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>return 0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">10<br /> b) 11<br /> c) Compile time error<br /> d) 0<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>8. Will the following C code compile without any error?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++);<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>return 0;<o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">a) Yes<br /> b) No<br /> c) Depends on the C standard implemented by compilers<br /> d) Error<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>9. What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int x;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>void main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>if (x)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("hi");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>else<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("how are u");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}</li> </ol><div>a) Hi</div><div><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">b) how are you</span></div><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"> c) c) compile time error<br /> d) error<o:p></o:p></p> <p style="background: white; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"><b>10.</b><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><b>  What will be the correct syntax for running two variable for loop simultaneously?</b><br /> a)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #b1b100; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">for</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">++</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #b1b100; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">for</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">+=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">5</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #b1b100; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">for</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">++,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">+=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">5</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #b1b100; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">for</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">++</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">){}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #b1b100; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">for</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">0</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;"><</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> n</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">+=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">5</span><span style="background: #F4F4F4; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0in;">){}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d) none of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>11.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>void main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int k = 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>for (k < 3; k++)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("Hello");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Compile time error<br /> b) Hello is printed thrice<br /> c) Nothing<br /> d) Varies<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>12.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>. What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>while ()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("In while loop ");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("After loop<b>\n</b>");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) In while loop after loop<br /> b) After loop<br /> c) Compile time error<br /> d) Infinite loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>13.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>. What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int i = 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>do {<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>i++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("In while loop<b>\n</b>");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>} while (i < 3);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>In while loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>In while loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>In while loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">b)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>In while loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>In while loop<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Depends on the compiler<br /> d) Compile time error<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>14.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span> How many times is value is checked in the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int i = 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>do {<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>i++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("in while loop<b>\n</b>");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>} while (i < 3);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) 2<br /> b) 3<br /> c) 4<br /> d) 1<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>15.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>What is the output of this C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int n = 0, m = 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>if (n > 0)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>if (m > 0)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span>printf("True");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>else <o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("False");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) True<br /> b) False<br /> c) No Output will be printed<br /> d) Run Time Error<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>16.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>The C statement “”if (a == 1 || b == 2) {}”” can be re-written as ___________</b><br /> a)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>if (a == 1)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">b)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>if (a == 1){}<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">c)<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>if (a == 1){}<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>else if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">d) none of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>17.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>if (printf("%d", printf(")))<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("We are Happy");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>else if (printf("1"))<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>printf("We are Sad");<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) 0We are Happy<br /> b) 1We are Happy<br /> c) 1We are Sad<br /> d) compile time error<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>18.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span> How many times while loop condition is tested in the following C code snippets, if i is initialized to 0 in both the cases?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">while (i < n)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>i++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>————-<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>do<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">         </span>i++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>while (i <= n);<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) n, n<br /> b) n, n+1<br /> c) n+1, n<br /> d) n+1, n+1<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>19.<span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></p> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>int main()<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>int i = 0, j = 0;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>while (i < 5, j < 10)<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>{<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>i++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">            </span>j++;<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>printf("%d, %d<b>\n</b>", i, j);<o:p></o:p></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>}<o:p></o:p></li> </ol> <p class="MsoNormal">a) 5, 5<br /> b) 5, 10<br /> c) 10, 10<br /> d) Syntax error<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>20.<span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span>Which loop is most suitable to first perform the operation and then test the condition?</b><br /> a) for loop<br /> b) while loop<br /> c) do-while loop<br /> d) none of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. void m()</p><p>3. {</p><p>4. printf("hi");</p><p>5. }</p><p>6. void main()</p><p>7. {</p><p>8. m();</p><p>9. }</p><p>a) hi b) Run time error c) Nothing</p><p></p><p> <b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. int main()</p><p>3. {</p><p>4. void foo();</p><p>5. printf("1 ");</p><p>6. foo();</p><p>7. }</p><p>8. void foo()</p><p>9. {</p><p>10. printf("2 ");</p><p>11. }</p><p>a) 1 2 b) Compile time error c) 1 2 1 2 d) Depends on the compiler</p><p></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. void foo();</p><p>3. int main()</p><p>4. {</p><p>5. void foo(int);</p><p>6. foo();</p><p>7. return 0;</p><p>8. }</p><p>9. void foo()</p><p>10. {</p><p>11. printf("2 ");</p><p>12. }</p><p>a) 2 b) Compile time error c) Depends on the compiler d) Depends on the standard</p><p></p><p><b>What is the default return type if it is not specified in function definition?</b></p><p> a) void b) int c) double d) short int</p><p></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. double foo();</p><p>3. int main()</p><p>4. {</p><p>5. foo();</p><p>6. return 0;</p><p>7. }</p><p>8. foo()</p><p>9. {</p><p>10. printf("2 ");</p><p>11. return 2;</p><p>12. }</p><p>a) 2 b) Compile time error c) Depends on the compiler d) Depends on the standard</p><p> <b>Can variable i be accessed by functions in another source file?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. int i;</p><p>3. int main()</p><p>4. {</p><p>5. printf("%d\n", i);</p><p>6. }</p><p>a) Yes b) No c) Only if static keyword is used d) Depends on the type of the variable</p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. static int x = 5;</p><p>3. void main()</p><p>4. {</p><p>5. x = 9;</p><p>6. {</p><p>7. int x = 4;</p><p>8. }</p><p>9. printf("%d", x);</p><p>10. }</p><p>a) 9 b) 4 c) 5 d) 0</p><p></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code? (Assuming size of int be 4)</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. struct temp</p><p>3. {</p><p>4. int a;</p><p>5. int b;</p><p>6. int c;</p><p>7. } p[] = {0};</p><p>8. main()</p><p>9. {</p><p>10. printf("%d", sizeof(p));</p><p>11. }</p><p>a) 4 b) 12 c) 16 d) Can’t be estimated due to ambiguous initialization of array</p><p></p><p><b>Comment on the output of the following C code.</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. struct temp</p><p>3. {</p><p>4. int a;</p><p>5. int b;</p><p>6. int c;</p><p>7. };</p><p>8. main()</p><p>9. {</p><p>10. struct temp p[] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};</p><p>11. }</p><p>a) No Compile time error, generates an array of structure of size 3 </p><p>b) No Compile time error, generates an array of structure of size 9 </p><p>c) Compile time error, illegal declaration of a multidimensional array</p><p> d) Compile time error, illegal assignment to members of structure</p><p></p><p><b>Which of the following function with ellipsis are illegal? </b></p><p>a) void func(…); </p><p>b) void func(int, …); </p><p>c) void func(int, int, …); </p><p>d) none of the mentioned</p><p></p><p><b>Which header file includes a function for variable number of arguments?</b> </p><p>a) stdlib.h </p><p>b) stdarg.h </p><p>c) ctype.h </p><p>d) both stdlib.h and stdarg.h</p><p></p><p><b> In a variable length argument function, the declaration “…” can _______</b></p><p> a) Appear anywhere in the function declaration</p><p> b) Only appear at the end of an argument list</p><p> c) Nothing </p><p>d) None of the mentioned</p><p><b> Which function will you choose to join two words?</b> </p><p>a) strcpy() b) strcat() c) strncon() d) memcon()</p><p></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>char str1[] = "Helloworld ";</p><p>char str2[] = "Hello";</p><p>len = strspn(str1, str2);</p><p>printf("Length of initial segment matching %d\n", len );</p><p>a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) no match</p><p></p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>char str1[15];</p><p>char str2[15];</p><p>int mat;</p><p>strcpy(str1, "abcdef");</p><p>strcpy(str2, "ABCDEF");</p><p>mat= strncmp(str1, str2, 4);</p><p>if(mat< 0)</p><p>printf("str1 is not greater than str2");</p><p>else if(mat> 0)</p><p>printf("str2 is is not greater than str1");</p><p>else</p><p>printf("both are equal");</p><p>a) str1 is not greater than str2 b) str2 is not greater than str1 c) both are equal d) error in given code</p><p></p><p><b> What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>char str[] =”Good”;</p><p>scanf(“%s”, str);</p><p>a) compile error b) run-time error c) good d) logical error</p><p>17. A fatal error will be generated if the format string is ended with a white space character. a) true b) false</p><p><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p>1. #include <stdio.h></p><p>2. struct point</p><p>3. {</p><p>4. int x;</p><p>5. int y;</p><p>6. };</p><p>7. int main()</p><p>8. {</p><p>9. struct point p = {1};</p><p>10. struct point p1 = {1};</p><p>11. if(p == p1)</p><p>12. printf("equal\n");</p><p>13. else</p><p>14. printf("not equal\n");</p><p>15. }</p><p>a) Compile time error b) equal c) depends on the standard d) not equal</p><p></p><p><b>Is there any function declared as strstr()?</b> </p><p>a) true b) false</p><p><b> Which of the following return-type cannot be used for a function in C?</b> </p><p>a) char * b) struct c) void d) none of the mentioned</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><b style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> main</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">((</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">++</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">10.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d</span><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">\n</span></b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">11.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">) 10<br /> b) Some garbage value<br /> c) Compile time error<br /> d) Segmentation fault/code crash<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p><b style="background-color: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; text-align: justify;">What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> main</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">++</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">10.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d</span><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">\n</span></b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">11.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">a)10<br /> b) Some garbage value<br /> c) Compile time error<br /> d) Segmentation fault<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="background-color: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; text-align: justify;">What will be the output of the following C code?</b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> main</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">97</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d "</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">10.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">2</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">11.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        p </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">12.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d "</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2 97</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) 2 2</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) Compile time error</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) Segmentation fault/code crash</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> main</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> i </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d "</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d "</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">10.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> foo</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">**</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">const</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">11.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">12.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> j </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">11</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">13.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">14.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d "</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">**</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">15.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">11 11 11</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) 11 11 Undefined-value</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) Compile time error</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) Segmentation fault/code-crash<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> Which of the following is the correct syntax to send an array as a parameter to function?</span></b><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">a) func(&array);</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) func(#array);</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) func(*array);</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) func(array[size]);<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>What error occurs when a result is undefined for a given argument value?</b></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">a) significance loss</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) underflow</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) overflow</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) domain<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p style="background: white; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">.<b>What will be the output of the following C code if the input entered as first and second number is 5 and 6 respectively?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span class="co2"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include<stdio.h></span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span class="co2"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include<stdlib.h></span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">main</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">()</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    p</span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">=</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">calloc</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">3</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*</span></span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">sizeof</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">))</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"Enter first number</span></span><span class="es1"><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n</span></b></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">scanf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d"</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"Enter second number</span></span><span class="es1"><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n</span></b></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">scanf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d"</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">+</span></span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d%d"</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,*</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,*</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">+</span></span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">))</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">free</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">p</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">56</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) Address of the locations where the two numbers are stored</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) 57</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) Error<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p style="background: white; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><b>What will be the output of the following C code?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="co2"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h></span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> main</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">()</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">        </span><span class="kw4"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> ary</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">[</span></span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">4</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">]</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">=</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{</span></span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">1</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">3</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="nu0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">4</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">        </span><span class="kw3"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf</span></span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(</span></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d</span></span><span class="es1"><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n</span></b></span><span class="st0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"> </span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">ary</span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)</span></span><span class="sy0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a;">    </span><span class="br0"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}</span></span><span style="color: #3a3a3a;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;">1</span><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /> <span style="background: white;">b) Compile time error</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">c) Some garbage value</span><br /> <span style="background: white;">d) Undefined variable<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>What are the different ways to initialize an array with all elements as zero?</b><br /> a) int array[5] = {};<br /> b) int array[5] = {0};<br /> c)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">   int a = 0,  b = 0,  c = 0;<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">   int array[5] = {a, b, c};<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">d) All of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p style="background: white; margin-bottom: .25in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><b>Which of the following declaration is illegal?</b><br /> a)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int a = 0, b = 1, c = 2;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int array[3] = {a, b, c};<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int size = 3;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int array[size];<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int size = 3;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   int array[size] = {1, 2, 3};<o:p></o:p></span></p><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d) All of the mentioned<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .25in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #3a3a3a; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><i>For more information, Contact us @ <a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">teacherquiz</a> or email us at <a href="mailto:smarttechnology.point@gmail.com" style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;">smarttechnology.point@gmail.com</a></i></b></span></div><div style="background-color: white; 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Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers | Exam Paper ICTP | Sessional exam paper for C/C++ programming

Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers 1.What will be the output of the following C code?     #includ...

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