Smart Engineering Service: Electrical

Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging Radio Networks

<h1 style="text-align: center;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">Radio Networks<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> </h1><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><span style="border: 0px; color: black; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: black; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abstract<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #201f1e; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; 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color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; 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color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cognitive radio networks have emerged to exploit optimally the scarcely-available<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">radio spectrum resources to enable evolving 5G wireless communication systems. In<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">these networks, dynamic spectrum access is considered spectrally more efficient than<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">networks using fixed spectral allocation. These networks are characterized by dynamically changing channel sets at each node. Multi- hop cognitive radio network is a<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cooperative network in which cognitive users take help of their neighbors to forward<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">data to the destination. These networks tend to cater to the ever-increasing demands<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">of higher data rates, lower latencies and ubiquitous coverage. Adding buffers at each<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">relay node provides additional flexibility of storing the data and later transmitting when<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">conditions are favorable for transmission. Thus, the use of buffer-aided cooperative relaying, a cognitive radio network can enhance both, the spectral efficiency and the range of the network; although, this could incur additional end-to-end delays. To mitigate this possible limitation of the buffer-aided relaying in the underlay cognitive network, a buffer-aided multi-hop relay selection (BAMR) technique is proposed that integrates a virtual duplex multi-hop mechanism with the simple buffer-aided relaying in a CRN , which improves throughput and reduces end-to-end delays, while keeping the outage probability to a minimum as well. This scheme, simultaneously, takes into account the inter-relay interference and the interference to the primary network. The proposed scheme is modeled as a Markov chain, and Monte Carlo simulations under various scenarios are conducted to evaluate several key performance metrics; such as, throughput, outage probability, and average packet delay. The simulation results show that BAMR scheme outperforms all other contemporary schemes<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">After developing BAMR scheme the focus was shifted to enhancing the relaying selection process through Multi objective optimization. The relays are generally selected<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">on the basis of signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) and throughput or delay<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">performance; however other factors such as power consumption and buffer capacity can also have a significant impact on relay selection. In this work, a multi-objective relay<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 17.12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">pair selection scheme is proposed that simultaneously takes into consideration throughput and delay performance along with the battery power and buffer space at the relay nodes while maintaining the required SINR as well. The proposed scheme involves the formulation of four objective functions to respectively maximize throughput , minimize the delay, and takes into account battery power consumption and availability of buffer space for interim storage of packets, before transmission . A weighted sum approach is then used to combine these objective functions to form a single multi-objective optimization problem. A variety of application quality-of-service (QoS) requirement scenarios involving a mix of real-time (RT) traffic, non-real-time (RT) traffic along with power-consumption and buffer space limitations have been considered through assignment of weights and analyzed correspondingly. Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm (PSO) based techniques were used to validate the results obtained by our weighted sum technique . Although GA required more iterations then PSO, but both methods yielded the same relay for these application scenarios. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme performs equally well in all aspects and enables to select the best relay pair for each of the application scenarios.</div><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; 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Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging Radio Networks

Design and Evaluation of Multi-Hop Relaying in Emerging Radio Networks Abstract Cognitive radio networks have emerged to exploit optim...

Efficient Hardware Architectures for Data Driven Time Frequency Algorithm

<span style="background-color: white; color: inherit; font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; text-align: justify;">Efficient Hardware Architectures for Data Driven Time Frequency Algorithm<div style="background-color: white !important; border: 0px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><p style="background-color: white !important; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <p style="background-color: white !important; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abstract<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px 0in;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #201f1e; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">Data-driven methods such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD), and Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) have proven to be extremely useful in diverse fields for decomposition and time-frequency analysis of non-stationary data. Moreover, multivariate, or multichannel data have become ubiquitous in many modern scientific and engineering applications (such as biomedical engineering) due to recent advances in sensor and computing technology. Processing these datasets is challenging because of their large size and multidimensional nature, requiring specialized algorithms and efficient hardware designs for online and real-time processing.  <p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px 0in;"> EMD and MEMD, in their original formulation, both works collectively on a batch data and hence are not suitable for online applications that require continuous real-time data processing capability. Few Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based hardware designs for EMD computations have emerged in recent years, yet none have found considerable success in practical applications. The main reason for this issue is that existing designs mostly use linear interpolation instead of well-established Cubic Spline Interpolation (CSI) for the sifting process within EMD. Although fewer hardware resources and lower execution time are reported, but the accuracy of EMD decomposition is significantly compromised due to usage of linear interpolation. Moreover, MEMD is another data-driven method that extends the functionality of the standard EMD algorithm to multichannel or multivariate datasets. MEMD algorithm has found widespread applications spanning different fields which are related and not limited to engineering. EMD and MEMD required recursive operation while an advanced data driven algorithm named as VMD is a non-recursive and adaptive data-driven method to decomposed real value signal into a distinct number of finite band-limited IMFs. VMD is based on a variational approach, so the Alternate Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) techniques has been used in the VMD algorithm. At present, no parallel FPGA based hardware design for both algorithm MEMD and VMD is available for its online and real-time processing. In this thesis, three parallel architectures for data-driven algorithms are presented; i) FPGA-based real-time implementation of online EMD with fixed-point architecture ii) FPGA-based hardware architecture of a popular multi-scale and multivariate signal processing algorithm, termed as Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEMD) iii) FPGA-based architecture for VMD. The proposed FPGA-based architectures for EMD and MEMD work on fixed-point data formats, thereby alleviating the main source of error in existing EMD based architectures. The proposed designs implement computationally extensive CSI and accommodating linear interpolation within the sifting process in EMD and MEMD, which further improves its accuracy. The proposed pipeline designs ensure that despite implementing computationally expensive EMD related tasks, the proposed architecture exhibits minimum execution time and high throughput when compared with existing EMD and MEMD architectures. The proposed EMD architecture achieved maximum operating frequency of 46.44MHz with overall data throughput of 620Mbps. Moreover, the proposed MEMD design attained even higher throughput of 1302 Mbps and achieved clock rate of 31MHz. The proposed VMD architecture has achieved maximum operating frequency of 50MHz with batch processing. Finally, a comprehensive performance of each architecture has been verified with the decomposition of synthetic and real-world biological signals. The results show that the proposed method achieved higher throughput and lesser computational time while keeping the accuracy high. The proposed system has a potential to embed with online and real-time data driven systems.</div><div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div><div> </div></div></div></div>

Efficient Hardware Architectures for Data Driven Time Frequency Algorithm

Efficient Hardware Architectures for Data Driven Time Frequency Algorithm Abstract Data-driven methods such as Empirical Mode Decompositio...

MR Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning Techniques

<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">MR Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning Techniques  <div style="background-color: white !important; border: 0px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abstract<div style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0in 0.000133333px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical diagnostic technique that provides images with a high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and contrast information. One key parameter in clinical MRI is data acquisition time. MRI needs to be accelerated in terms of data acquisition speed and image reconstruction time. This led to the development of parallel MRI, where an array of multiple channel receiver coils is used to acquire the under-sampled k-space data. Later, advance image reconstruction algorithms are used to get the artifact free solution images. MRI data acquisition has been further accelerated in the recent past using Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) which can reconstruct images from highly under-sampled k-space data at the cost of long image reconstruction time.  <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Recently, researchers have used deep learning algorithms to accelerate MRI data acquisition process. The deep learning algorithms outperform the conventional MR image reconstruction algorithms in terms of computational complexity and image reconstruction time. However, the performance of end-to-end deep learning algorithms is limited by the lack of training dataset and generalization capabilities of the trained neural network. <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In the first part of this thesis, a method has been proposed to cope with the data scarcity and generalization issues of the trained neural network in MR image reconstruction. Firstly, the influence of magnetic field strength of a scanner, anatomy and acceleration factors (AFs) on the generalization of a trained neural network has been assessed for MR image reconstruction problem. Later, a transfer learning approach has been proposed to reconstruct an image acquired from a different target domain dataset. It has been shown that a neural network initially trained on the human brain images obtained from 1.5T scanner can be used to reconstruct human brain images obtained from 3T scanner, cardiac images and the images under-sampled by different AFs, respectively, via end-to-end fine tuning with less training time.  <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In the second stage, this thesis provides an insight into the generalization issues of the trained neural network for deep learning-based receiver coil sensitivity maps. Firstly, generalization capabilities of a pre-trained neural network are thoroughly assessed for the sensitivity map estimation of receiver coils of a scanner with a different magnetic field strength; considering the same and different number of receiver coils in the source and target domain datasets. Later, transfer learning is proposed to accurately estimate the sensitivity maps of the receiver coils of different magnetic field strength scanners. It has been shown that a neural network initially trained on 8-channel receiver coil sensitivity maps of 1.5T scanner can be used to estimate the 8 or 12-channel receiver coil sensitivity maps of 3T scanner via end-to-end fine tuning. The receiver coil sensitivity maps estimated by the proposed method provide successful reconstruction in SENSitivity Encoding (SENSE).  <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">At the third stage, a novel channel compression method has been proposed to deal with the issues that arise due to increase in number of independent channels in the receiver coils array. The handling and processing of massive MRI data from a large number of multi-channel receiver coils array limits the performance of conventional reconstruction algorithms in terms of image reconstruction time, computational complexity and memory requirements. Deep learning-based channel compression methods have been proposed in the image domain and k-space domain, separately, before CS-MRI reconstruction; without undermining the benefits of a large number of physical channels. The reconstructed images show that the proposed methods allow channel compression with minimum compression losses, retain the spatial information of virtual coils and provide high quality reconstructed images.  <span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In this thesis, different deep learning algorithms have been proposed to provide an overall speedup in the reconstruction process of MR images without compromising their quality. Moreover, the shortcomings of end-to-end deep learning algorithms e.g. lack of training dataset for MR image reconstruction problems have also been tackled with the help of transfer learning. It is anticipated that the proposed deep learning algorithms would not only replace the computationally expensive and time-consuming conventional reconstruction algorithms but would also provide practical gains in the clinical applications of MRI. </div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div><div> </div></div></div></div></div></div>

MR Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning Techniques

MR Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning Techniques Abstract Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical diagnostic techn...

Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks

Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks<p style="background-color: white !important; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Abstract<div style="background-color: white !important; border: 0px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30) !important; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black !important; font-family: NimbusRomNo9L-Regu; font-size: 11pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="x_x_MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.6933px; margin: 0px 0in 10.6667px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to cater to booming data demand and immensely high user densities. Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has emerged as a promising enabling technology for 5G to support higher cellular network performance and efficiency. In D2D communication, devices with close proximity establish direct connection among each other with or without network control. Integration of D2D communication into the cellular network can greatly enhance the spectrum utilization as well as creating additional communication opportunities. D2D can be combined with Cognitive Radio (CR) to further enhance spectrum utilization and cellular network performance. Unlike the traditional D2D communication approach which employs only cellular spectrum, cognitive D2D (cD2D) can enable sensing and utilization of non-cellular spectrum opportunistically as well, thus allowing to ofﬂoad cellular base station trafﬁc to non-cellular spectrum such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or TV white-spaces.<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cognitive D2D users (cDUs) must vacate channel for primary users and hand-off to another secondary channel which renders it quite challenging to meet Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of multi-class cDUs in the presence of higher primary network load. Moreover, mobility of users also causes many problems like blind spots. Blind-spots refer to the areas where wireless signals cannot reach or reach without signiﬁcant signal strength, they greatly reduce overall system performance in terms of coverage and throughput. Blind-spots often emerge in dynamic environment due to obstacles and mobility of cellular users (CUs).<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In ﬁrst contribution of this work, an enhanced hybrid spectrum access scheme has been developed based on non-switching spectrum hand-off for multi-class DUs, utilizing both interweave and hybrid interweave underlay spectrum access strategies. Further, lower priority cDUs with non-real-time trafﬁc remain in the system and wait for channels to become available, rather than being dropped from the system due to lack of secondary channels. A Continuous-Time Markov Chain (CTMC) has been developed to analyze the performance of the proposed scheme. For comparison, several cases, ranging from the simple cellular network to complex cellular-cognitive-D2D with hybrid-spectrum-access, have been analyzed. The main focus of the analysis is to compare the efﬁcacy of enhanced hybrid spectrum access scheme with individual interweave and hybrid interweave underlay spectrum access strategies in terms of QoS provisioning for multi-class cDUs. The results depict improvement in throughput, spectrum utilization, and extended data delivery time for the proposed scheme and validate the suitability of the proposed scheme to meet QoS requirements for both delay-sensitive and delay-tolerant users of the multi-class cognitive D2D communication system.<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In second contribution of this work, a relay-aided cognitive Device to Device (cD2D) communication system underlying 5G cellular network which can help mitigate blind spots and enhance user satisfaction is developed. Cognitive capability helps D2D users (DUs) acquire the spectrum opportunistically for proximity communication and establish a semi-independent network underlying 5G network to ofﬂoad 5G-New Radio (NR) gNodeB base station and enhance overall system performance. In this work, a relay aided cognitive D2D network is developed which help CUs falling into blind spots to get access to 5G network and increase wireless coverage. However, the selection of a relay among many devices needs mutual consent between relay and the device; further, a suitable incentive mechanism is required to tempt uninterested devices to act as relay involving sharing of their scarce resources. Moreover, it is very critical to match devices to suitable relays by ensuring privacy to guarantee user data integrity. In this work, cD2D enabled relay selection algorithm (cDERSA) is proposed wherein the cognitive D2D users (cDUs), which are CUs within blind spots and cognitive relay users (cDRs) which are relay capable CUs, establish a relayed cD2D link to access 5G-NR gNodeB. All users will ﬁrst scan their surroundings for possible D2D candidate and based on multi-criteria objective functions build their priority table. A stable marriage problem (SMP) is formulated and solved using a unique stable distributed matching algorithm based on Gale-Shapley matching algorithm (GSMA). A new incentive mechanism is also developed to keep cDRs motivated to act as relays. Simulations have been performed and their results validate the signiﬁcant improvement in throughput and average DU satisfaction with cDERSA.<span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The work in this thesis has demonstrated that the performance of 5G cellular networks can significantly be enhanced through integration and combination of various enabling technologies that can help in meeting the demands and expectations that has been placed on 5G systems. <div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div><div><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div><div> </div></div></div></div></div></div>

Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks

Design and Analysis of D2D Communication Mechanisms in 5G Cellular Networks Abstract Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks are expected ...

Antenna Magus 2021 free Download

<h1 style="text-align: center;"> Antenna Magus 2021 free  Download</h1><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0aQG1OHP6-Bmffe1ISQjj6Ylq7DGt3kSA5n03Ikk0hhDRfLpbVrNbmAotmMBnSZYdadT0x9x8ci6_EaJiso_bXhWBurOVsgIT5j_yN7U8tsK25OSd8S3myU1QsFWtL6Ku_jCrJMXiPjb/s552/Capture1.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="337" data-original-width="552" height="391" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0aQG1OHP6-Bmffe1ISQjj6Ylq7DGt3kSA5n03Ikk0hhDRfLpbVrNbmAotmMBnSZYdadT0x9x8ci6_EaJiso_bXhWBurOVsgIT5j_yN7U8tsK25OSd8S3myU1QsFWtL6Ku_jCrJMXiPjb/w550-h391/Capture1.PNG" width="550" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div><div> </div></div> </div>

Antenna Magus 2021 free Download

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Autocad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions

<h1 style="text-align: center;"> AutoCad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual |  Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions</h1><div> </div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s300/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s0/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> </div>

Autocad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions

AutoCad Lab 08 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual | Solid modeling using Solid primitives and Boolean operations | Layouts and Dimensions ...

AutoCad Lab 07 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual

<h1 style="text-align: center;"> AutoCad Lab 07 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual</h1><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s300/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis2khdp5ZCHDQg0WO7Py85XS3x3n_SqO4MSvW58KAqgpN4UDVzpJWgpJbxVVBJgXAHFZUr2uCizF9Ay7aK5Mt-myHYYbbhOC5NZFBj3YHxrc_5_xe_VtMEzdeow_dGfyrmQyytdfDzsWCz/s0/autocad-logo-C9817CB828-seeklogo.com.png" /></a></div><div> </div> </div>

AutoCad Lab 07 | Engineering Drawing Lab Manual

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Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Latest Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering semester projects | Telecommunications Hardware/Software based Engineering projects

<h1 style="font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 21.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;">Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering semester projects | Telecommunications Hardware/Software based Engineering projects|</h1><div> </div><div> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicMIVJq049aQbJbtBEMs1R3KLgISV4zLOdJjCnYlKjWVxOU_r1xtvBh5Rid24NquzNnWGdTBj5OizZNE3nyE6zRuJwVGnpIGCMG6UEswdl8dr5UAvHfAXV7TIRJkkDevuoxmKylkyAxaWj/s750/1091582_563e_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="750" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicMIVJq049aQbJbtBEMs1R3KLgISV4zLOdJjCnYlKjWVxOU_r1xtvBh5Rid24NquzNnWGdTBj5OizZNE3nyE6zRuJwVGnpIGCMG6UEswdl8dr5UAvHfAXV7TIRJkkDevuoxmKylkyAxaWj/s320/1091582_563e_3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div> </div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Digital Image Processing for Plant Health Monitoring (DIPPHM)</li><li>Implementation and Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 Communication Protocol</li><li>Implementation of IoT based Wireless Protocol Aquaponic</li><li>Posture Rehabilitation with Integrated Feedback Loop</li><li>Design and Fabrication of Fire Fighting Robot</li><li>Voice Controlled Smart Wheelchair</li><li>SDR Based Ground Station to Receive Meteorological Images</li><li>Home Security and Automation</li><li>Abduction Redemption System (ARS)</li><li>Implementation of Services and Foot Response on Intrusive Sprint</li><li>Creation Watcher (CW)</li><li>Shock Preventer (SP)</li><li>Following the Dreams</li><li>Dunger Care Smart System (DCSS)\</li><li>Design and Analysis of a Compact CPWFED Tribble Band Antenna for Diversity Applications</li><li>DE-Noising of MR Images using Machine Learning</li><li>IoT Based Smart Health-Care Unit for Patient Monitoring</li><li>Sensor based Cattle Tracking System for theft Prevention and Batter Livestock Care</li><li>Indigenous Development of 3D Printer</li><li>Machine Learning for Classification of Alzheimer Disease using Magnetic Resonance Images of the Brain</li><li>Extra Sheet Dispenser</li><li>Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band MIMO Antenna</li><li>Band Rejection of UWB Antenna using Spurious Transmission Line</li><li>Vibration Isolators based Energy Harvesting Device for IoT Nodes</li><li>Modelling and Simulation of Energy Harvesting Using Comsol</li><li>Throughput Optimization in Mobile Sensor Networks</li><li>Walk And Charge</li><li>IoT Based Train Tracking and Monitoring System (TTMS)</li><li>Designing of a Portable Holographic Microscopic Device for the Identification of Different Virus and Enhancement using Image Processing</li><li>Improved CSp MRI Reconstruction with Accurate Iterative Coil Sensitivity Estimation</li><li>Development of Small Robots for Swarm Robotic Applications</li></ol> <div style="text-align: center;">For more information about above projects, Contact us @ <a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">teacherquiz</a> or email us at <a href="mailto:smarttechnology.point@gmail.com" style="text-decoration-line: none;">smarttechnology.point@gmail.com</a></div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div><div> </div>

Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Latest Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering semester projects | Telecommunications Hardware/Software based Engineering projects

Telecommunications Engineering Projects | Final Year projects ideas | Electrical/ Computer Engineering Final Projects | Telecom Engineering ...

Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers | Exam Paper ICTP | Sessional exam paper for C/C++ programming

<h1 style="text-align: center;">Introduction to computer programming (ICTP) MCQ's with solved answers</h1><div> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4jfXGLkSI2XBz8lT5wGe70wzFP5rgqxeUuWeqz-tGlI3JZ7u1aJyf32BR1Y73tWeH6vTRDvUnJb14XRBdpQWOL9u4FzTp6SyI_WSDmCCyiNl7353waQCSmlRIOsijtaxp3WqxwnM5L-4/s775/C.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="775" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO4jfXGLkSI2XBz8lT5wGe70wzFP5rgqxeUuWeqz-tGlI3JZ7u1aJyf32BR1Y73tWeH6vTRDvUnJb14XRBdpQWOL9u4FzTp6SyI_WSDmCCyiNl7353waQCSmlRIOsijtaxp3WqxwnM5L-4/s320/C.PNG" width="320" /></a></div> <div> </div>1.What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">        int y = 10000;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">        int y = 34;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">        printf("Hello World! %d\n",
 y);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">        return 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a)     
Compile time error 
b) Hello World! 34 
c) Hello World! 1000 
d) Hello World! followed by a junk value<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

2. Which of the following is
not a valid variable name declaration? 
a) float PI = 3.14; 
b) double PI = 3.14; 
c) int PI = 3.14; 
d) #define PI 3.14<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

3.What will happen if the following C code is executed?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">        int main = 3;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">        printf("%d", main);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">        return 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a)     
It will cause a compile-time error 
b) It will cause a run-time error 
c) It will run without any error and prints 3 
d) It will experience infinite looping<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

4.What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">        int ThisIsVariableName = 12;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">        int ThisIsVariablename = 14;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">        printf("%d",
 ThisIsVariablename);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">        return 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a)     
The program will print 12 
b) The program will print 14 
c) The program will have a runtime error 
d) The program will cause a compile-time error due to redeclaration<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

5. Which of the following is
a User-defined data type? 
a) typedef int Boolean; 
b) typedef enum {Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri}
Workdays; 
c) struct {char name[10], int age}; 
d) all of the mentioned<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

6. What is the size of
an int data type? 
a) 4 Bytes 
b) 8 Bytes 
c) Depends on the system/compiler 
d) Cannot be determined<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

7.What will be the
output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p>

return 0    }<o:p></o:p>

a)    10 
b) 11 
c) Compile time error 
d) 0<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

8. Will the following C
code compile without any error?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">    #include
 <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">        for (int k
 = 0; k < 10; k++);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">            return
 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #3a3a3a; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) Yes 
b) No 
c) Depends on the C standard implemented by compilers 
d) Error<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

9. What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">    int x;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">    void main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">        if (x)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">            printf("hi");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">        else<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">            printf("how are u");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7;">    }</li>
</ol><div>a) Hi</div><div>b) how are you</div>
c) c) compile time error 
d) error<o:p></o:p>

10.  What will be the correct
syntax for running two variable for loop simultaneously? 
a)<o:p></o:p>

b)<o:p></o:p>

11. What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">    void main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">        int k = 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">        for (k < 3; k++)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">        printf("Hello");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a)     
Compile time error 
b) Hello is printed thrice 
c) Nothing 
d) Varies<o:p></o:p>

12. . What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">        while ()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">            printf("In while loop
 ");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">        printf("After loop\n");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) In while loop after loop 
b) After loop 
c) Compile time error 
d) Infinite loop<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

13. . What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">        int i = 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">        do {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">            i++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">            printf("In while loop\n");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">        } while (i < 3);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l16 level1 lfo12;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a)<o:p></o:p>

In while loop<o:p></o:p>

b)<o:p></o:p>

In while loop<o:p></o:p>

b)     
Depends on the compiler 
d) Compile time error<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

14.  How many times is value is checked in the
following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">        int i = 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">        do {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">            i++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">            printf("in while loop\n");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">        } while (i < 3);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo17;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) 2 
b) 3 
c) 4 
d) 1<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

15. What is the output of this C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">    main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">        int n = 0, m = 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">        if (n > 0)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">            if (m > 0)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">                printf("True");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">        else <o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">            printf("False");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo18;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) True 
b) False 
c) No Output will be printed 
d) Run Time Error<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

16. The C statement “”if (a == 1 || b == 2) {}”” can be
re-written as ___________ 
a)<o:p></o:p>

if (a == 1)<o:p></o:p>

if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p>

b)<o:p></o:p>

if (a == 1){}<o:p></o:p>

if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p>

c)<o:p></o:p>

if (a == 1){}<o:p></o:p>

else if (b == 2){}<o:p></o:p>

d) none of the mentioned<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

17. What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">        if (printf("%d",
 printf(")))<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">            printf("We are
 Happy");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">        else if (printf("1"))<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">            printf("We are
 Sad");<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) 0We are Happy 
b) 1We are Happy 
c) 1We are Sad 
d) compile time error<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

18.  How many times while loop condition is tested in
the following C code snippets, if i is initialized to 0 in both the cases?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">while (i < n)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">         i++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">    ————-<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">    do<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">         i++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l13 level1 lfo14;">    while (i <= n);<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) n, n 
b) n, n+1 
c) n+1, n 
d) n+1, n+1<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

19. What will be the output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p>

<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">    #include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">    int main()<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">    {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">        int i = 0, j = 0;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">        while (i < 5, j < 10)<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">        {<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">            i++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">            j++;<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">        }<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">        printf("%d, %d\n",
 i, j);<o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15;">    }<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

a) 5, 5 
b) 5, 10 
c) 10, 10 
d) Syntax error<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

20. Which
loop is most suitable to first perform the operation and then test the
condition? 
a) for loop 
b) while loop 
c) do-while loop 
d) none of the mentioned<o:p></o:p> What will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. void m()3. {4. printf("hi");5. }6. void main()7. {8. m();9. }a) hi b) Run time error c) Nothing What will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. int main()3. {4. void foo();5. printf("1 ");6. foo();7. }8. void foo()9. {10. printf("2 ");11. }a) 1 2 b) Compile time error c) 1 2 1 2 d) Depends on the compilerWhat will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. void foo();3. int main()4. {5. void foo(int);6. foo();7. return 0;8. }9. void foo()10. {11. printf("2 ");12. }a) 2 b) Compile time error c) Depends on the compiler d) Depends on the standardWhat is the default return type if it is not specified in function definition? a) void b) int c) double d) short intWhat will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. double foo();3. int main()4. {5. foo();6. return 0;7. }8. foo()9. {10. printf("2 ");11. return 2;12. }a) 2 b) Compile time error c) Depends on the compiler d) Depends on the standard Can variable i be accessed by functions in another source file?1. #include <stdio.h>2. int i;3. int main()4. {5. printf("%d\n", i);6. }a) Yes b) No c) Only if static keyword is used d) Depends on the type of the variableWhat will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. static int x = 5;3. void main()4. {5. x = 9;6. {7. int x = 4;8. }9. printf("%d", x);10. }a) 9 b) 4 c) 5 d) 0What will be the output of the following C code? (Assuming size of int be 4)1. #include <stdio.h>2. struct temp3. {4. int a;5. int b;6. int c;7. } p[] = {0};8. main()9. {10. printf("%d", sizeof(p));11. }a) 4 b) 12 c) 16 d) Can’t be estimated due to ambiguous initialization of arrayComment on the output of the following C code.1. #include <stdio.h>2. struct temp3. {4. int a;5. int b;6. int c;7. };8. main()9. {10. struct temp p[] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};11. }a) No Compile time error, generates an array of structure of size 3 b) No Compile time error, generates an array of structure of size 9 c) Compile time error, illegal declaration of a multidimensional array d) Compile time error, illegal assignment to members of structureWhich of the following function with ellipsis are illegal? a) void func(…); b) void func(int, …); c) void func(int, int, …); d) none of the mentionedWhich header file includes a function for variable number of arguments? a) stdlib.h b) stdarg.h c) ctype.h d) both stdlib.h and stdarg.h In a variable length argument function, the declaration “…” can _______ a) Appear anywhere in the function declaration b) Only appear at the end of an argument list c) Nothing d) None of the mentioned Which function will you choose to join two words? a) strcpy() b) strcat() c) strncon() d) memcon()What will be the output of the following C code?char str1[] = "Helloworld ";char str2[] = "Hello";len = strspn(str1, str2);printf("Length of initial segment matching %d\n", len );a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) no matchWhat will be the output of the following C code?char str1[15];char str2[15];int mat;strcpy(str1, "abcdef");strcpy(str2, "ABCDEF");mat= strncmp(str1, str2, 4);if(mat< 0)printf("str1 is not greater than str2");else if(mat> 0)printf("str2 is is not greater than str1");elseprintf("both are equal");a) str1 is not greater than str2 b) str2 is not greater than str1 c) both are equal d) error in given code What will be the output of the following C code?char str[] =”Good”;scanf(“%s”, str);a) compile error b) run-time error c) good d) logical error17. A fatal error will be generated if the format string is ended with a white space character. a) true b) falseWhat will be the output of the following C code?1. #include <stdio.h>2. struct point3. {4. int x;5. int y;6. };7. int main()8. {9. struct point p = {1};10. struct point p1 = {1};11. if(p == p1)12. printf("equal\n");13. else14. printf("not equal\n");15. }a) Compile time error b) equal c) depends on the standard d) not equalIs there any function declared as strstr()? a) true b) false Which of the following return-type cannot be used for a function in C? a) char * b) struct c) void d) none of the mentionedWhat will be the
output of the following C code?<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">1.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">2.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">3.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">4.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">5.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int i <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">6.
        foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">((<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&i<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">++<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">7.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">8.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">9.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">10.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">\n<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">11.    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p>) 10 
b) Some garbage value 
c) Compile time error 
d) Segmentation fault/code crash<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>What will be the
output of the following C code?<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">1.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">2.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">3.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">4.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">5.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int i <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&i<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">6.
        foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">++<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">7.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">8.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">9.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">10.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">\n<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">11.    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p>a)10 
b) Some garbage value 
c) Compile time error 
d) Segmentation fault<o:p></o:p>What will be the
output of the following C code?<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">1.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">2.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">3.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">4.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int i <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">97<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">,
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&i<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">5.
        foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&i<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">6.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d
"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">7.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">8.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">9.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">10.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int
j <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">2<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">11.        p <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&j<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">12.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d
"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<o:p></o:p>a)    2 97 
b) 2 2 
c) Compile time error 
d) Segmentation fault/code crashWhat will be the
output of the following C code?<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">1.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">2.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">3.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">4.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int i <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">=
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">10<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">5.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&i<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">6.
        foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">7.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d
"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">8.
        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d
"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">9.
    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">10.    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">void
foo<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">**<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">const
p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">11.    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">12.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">int
j <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">11<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">13.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">*p
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">&j<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">14.        <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">"%d
"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">**p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">15.    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p>a)    11 11 11 
b) 11 11 Undefined-value 
c) Compile time error 
d) Segmentation fault/code-crash<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p> Which of the
following is the correct syntax to send an array as a parameter to function? 
a) func(&array); 
b) func(#array); 
c) func(*array); 
d) func(array[size]);<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>What error occurs when
a result is undeﬁned for a given argument value? 
a) signiﬁcance loss 
b) underflow 
c) overflow 
d) domain<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>.What will be the output of the following
C code if the input entered as first and second number is 5 and 6 respectively?<o:p></o:p><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include<stdio.h><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include<stdlib.h><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">=<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">calloc<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">3<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">sizeof<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">))<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"Enter first number<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">scanf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"Enter second number<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">scanf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">+<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d%d"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,*p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">,*<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">+<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">))<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;">    <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">free<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(p<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p></pre>a)    56 
b) Address of the locations where the two
numbers are stored 
c) 57 
d) Error<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p><o:p> </o:p>What will be the output of the following C
code?<o:p></o:p><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">1.     <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">#include <stdio.h><o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">2.     <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int main<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">()<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">3.     <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">4.         <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #993333; padding: 0in;">int ary<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">[<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">4<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">] <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">= <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">{<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">1<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">2<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">3<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #0000dd; padding: 0in;">4<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">5.         <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000066; padding: 0in;">printf<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">(<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"%d<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #000099; padding: 0in;">\n<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: red; padding: 0in;">"<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">*ary<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">)<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #339933; padding: 0in;">;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style="background: #F4F4F4; margin-left: 51.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: top;">6.     <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #009900; padding: 0in;">}<o:p></o:p></pre>a)    1 
b) Compile time error 
c) Some garbage value 
d) Undefined variable<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>What are the different ways to initialize an array with
all elements as zero? 
a) int array[5] = {}; 
b) int array[5] = {0}; 
c)<o:p></o:p>   int a = 0,  b = 0, 
c = 0;<o:p></o:p>   int array[5] = {a,
b, c};<o:p></o:p>d) All of the mentioned<o:p></o:p><o:p> </o:p>Which of the following
declaration is illegal? 
a)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int a = 0, b = 1, c = 2;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int array[3] = {a, b, c};<o:p></o:p>b)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int size = 3;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int array[size];<o:p></o:p>c)<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int size = 3;<o:p></o:p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F4F4F4; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">   int array[size] = {1, 2, 3};<o:p></o:p>

d) All of the
mentioned<o:p></o:p> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">For more information, Contact us @ <a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">teacherquiz</a> or email us at <a href="mailto:smarttechnology.point@gmail.com" style="color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none;">smarttechnology.point@gmail.com</a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="120" data-original-width="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFRqVodGas345LFmkaKTCvnpxWxtwzL9LLJaxyhXScaorvIgpSEuAMTQ_-TsF1PT_POIJzIKeayTHEgn9ljPlva4I71h_hmca5_W9pXnHbsIlx3yxDrwFq4v9owNcqrylF1q7dpvT39GNM/s320/download.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Download Here</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://teacherquiz.blogspot.com/" style="color: #999999; font-family: "Open Sans", serif, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">SMART ENGINEERING SERVICE</a> </div></div>

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